Summary of Semmes History

 
​May, 2019 marks the 25th anniversary of the founding of Semmes Heritage Park to preserve the Semmes One room School.  The park is the center of the Historical Preservation of Semmes.

Semmes was once known as a community in the Albritton Precinct.
The Albritton Precinct came about when the Alabama General assembly divided   Mobile County into three revenue and road districts in 1888. The districts were then divided into precincts for voting, mail delivery, the collecting of revenue and building roads. Prior to this time most of the roads that existed were Indian Trails.
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Pioneer Settlements
Early small settlements of Alabama were often close together as transportation was limited to walking, by horse, by wagon and boat down creeks and rivers.   Families often migrated together purchasing and homesteaded land close to one another.  These settlements were often named after the founding pioneers.

Land was plentiful, but communication was limited. Sometimes early immigrants just picked out a piece of land, cleared the land and built a log cabin house,  not having legal claim to the land they were known as squatters and had to move when the legal owner was known.  This happened to one of the first churches in Semmes known as Mt. Pleasant Church which was later renamed Semmes First Baptist Church. Each small settlement had its own school, church, blacksmith shop, cemetery and general store and all were located within a ten mile or less range of one another.
The uniting factors of these small surrounding settlements into Semmes were transportation and education.  A railroad station was established in Semmes allowing the shipping of goods to the port of Mobile and included passenger service.

The beginning of the town of Semmes
Word had traveled up north that Alabama was the land of opportunity with rich soil, mild winters, great forests and plenty of wild game for food. The 1900’s saw an increase of migrations of people to Alabama.
In 1900 August Pickus and eight men from Illinois purchased   a section of land fifteen miles west of Mobile near the railroad station and began laying out a new town. They gave the town the name Semmes after Admiral Raphael Semmes. The Pickus group stayed at the McCrary’s home while laying out the town. The McCrary’s had homesteaded in Albritton Precinct in the 1800’s. The town of Semmes became the City of Semmes May 2, 2011.

The beginning of Semmes Public schools
The enabling act that was passed in order for the Alabama Territory to become a state required that each township set aside the sixteenth section of land for public educational purposes. State Route 42 (A Post road) running through the sixteenth section of land of township 3 is now known as US 98. The first school in Semmes was a log cabin on the townships sixteenth section.  Mt. Pleasant church began in the school house and is known today as Semmes First Baptist Church.

 Shifts in the population, and new transportation in the 1900’s brought about the need for a new school building.  Thomas Jefferson Howell, a concerned citizen, saw the need to have a new school closer to the new center of town, near the railroad.  He gave land to build a school and a church.  In his deed to the Mobile County Public School Board, he specified that a school must remain on the land or the land would revert back to the Howell Family.

By this time logging, saw milling, and turpentine stills were the main industries of Semmes.  This made it possible to transition from log buildings to buildings made of lumber. The new school and church along with new homes were built of sawed lumber and were unpainted. Mobile County Public School records indicate that the new school was not painted until 1911. I remember seeing older homes as late as 1950 that were not painted.

Early Settlement Community Schools

• Downs School was built on Charlie Howell‘s Property located on Lott Road near Box Road in the late 1800’s.
• Morris Hill School was located in the Crawford Community.
• Maples School was on Howells Ferry Road east of Hamilton Creek,
• The Allentown School was on Howell’s Ferry Road east of Crooked Creek.
• The Boys Industrial School was operated by Professor C.D. Griffin and his wife. (Boys Industrial school was a boy’s reformatory school to train wayward boys in a trade.) The school operated a Dairy farm to be self supporting. Mr. Griffin allowed local boys to attend the school. Helen Caldwell, the granddaughter of Thomas Jefferson Howell said that her grandfather was one of the local boys who were allowed by professor Griffin to attend his school.

 In 1917 the Semmes School stucco building was built on Wulff Rd across from the 1902 Semmes School.   Semmes 1902 School, the Allentown School and the old post office were moved to sit besides the new stucco school building.  This began the consolidating of smaller public community schools into Semmes School thereby uniting the communities together.